مطالعه کیفی فرایند پرورش تفکر ریاضی در دانش‌آموزان دوره ابتدایی

نویسندگان

    نجمه حسینیه فراهانی گروه مطالعات تربیتی و برنامه ریزی درسی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
    کیوان صالحی * دانشیار، گروه روشها و برنامه های آموزشی‌و درسی، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران keyvansalehi@ut.ac.ir
    معصومه السادات ابطحی گروه مطالعات تربیتی و برنامه ریزی درسی، واحد علوم تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
    مهدی عاشوری استادیار، گروه آموزش علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه فرهنگیان، تهران، ایران

کلمات کلیدی:

تفکر ریاضی, پرورش, دانش آموزان, مقطع ابتدایی

چکیده

هدف: هدف پژوهش حاضر تبیین فرایند پرورش تفکر ریاضی در دانش‌آموزان دوره ابتدایی با تمرکز بر شرایط، راهبردها و پیامدهای آموزشی در قالب یک مدل مفهومی است.

روش‌شناسی: این پژوهش با رویکرد کیفی و با استفاده از روش نظریه برخاسته از داده‌ها انجام شد. مشارکت‌کنندگان شامل 16 نفر از متخصصان آموزش ریاضی، برنامه‌ریزی درسی و معلمان باتجربه دوره ابتدایی بودند که به روش نمونه‌گیری هدفمند–نظری انتخاب شدند. داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته گردآوری و با استفاده از کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی تحلیل شدند.

یافته‌ها: نتایج تحلیل داده‌ها به استخراج 598 کد باز، 219 مقوله فرعی و 42 مقوله اصلی منجر شد. مقوله محوری «ایجاد محیط یادگیری تفکر‌محور» شناسایی گردید که تحت تأثیر شرایط علّی، زمینه‌ای و واسطه‌ای شکل می‌گیرد. راهبردهای کلیدی شامل آموزش مسئله‌محور، گفت‌وگوی ریاضی هدایت‌شده، استفاده از بازنمایی‌های چندگانه و یادگیری مبتنی بر خطا بود که پیامدهایی چندبعدی در سطوح شناختی، تحصیلی، عاطفی، اجتماعی و بلندمدت ایجاد می‌کنند.

نتیجه‌گیری: پرورش تفکر ریاضی در دوره ابتدایی فرایندی نظام‌مند و چندبعدی است که مستلزم ایجاد محیطی تفکر‌محور و هم‌راستاسازی عوامل آموزشی، شناختی، عاطفی و محیطی می‌باشد.

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حسینیه فراهانی ن. .، صالحی ک.، ابطحی م. ا. .، و عاشوری م. . (1405). مطالعه کیفی فرایند پرورش تفکر ریاضی در دانش‌آموزان دوره ابتدایی. جامعه شناسی آموزش و پرورش، 1-19. https://www.jedusocio.com/index.php/se/article/view/706

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