سایه‌های کودکی بر امنیت اجتماعی: مطالعه‌ای بر نوجوانان با سابقه کار کودک

Adeniyi, E. K., Eneji, R. I., & Okpa, J. T. (2019). Unemployment and Drug Trafficking among Suspects in Custody of the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency, Cross River State Command, Nigeria. European scientific journal, 15(19), 191-202. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2019.v15n19p191

Adillah, S. U., & Purnawan, A. (2020). Analysis of the Fulfillment of Labor Social Security as a Work of Legal Protection. Journal of Morality and Legal Culture, 1(1), 32-37. https://doi.org/10.20961/jmail.v1i1.44757

Afriyie, L. T., Saeed, B. I., & Alhassan, A. (2019). Determinants of Child Labour Practices in Ghana. Journal of Public Health, 27, 211-217. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10389-018-0935-3

Ahmadi, A., Mirfardi, A., Aghayari Hir, T., Karvani, A., Delavar, M. a.-S., Garavand, F., & Amiri, I. (2022). Semantic Analysis of the Working Child from the Perspective of Social Experts in the Metropolis of Shiraz. Iranian Social Problems Review, 13(1), 339-368. https://doi.org/10.22059/ijsp.2022.90890

Batool, S. A., & Bilal, M. (2022). Understanding Child Labour: The Debate of Children's Mental and Physical Health in Pakistan. Journal of Humanities, Social and Management Sciences, 3(1), 217-229. https://doi.org/10.47264/idea.jhsms/3.1.15

Caleo, G., Sadique, S., Yuce, D., Dada, M., Benvenuti, B., Joseph, J., & Keating, P. (2025). A Public Health Wound: Health and Work among Children Engaged in the Worst Forms of Child Labour in the Informal Sector in Dhaka, Bangladesh: A Retrospective Analysis of Médecins Sans Frontières Occupational Health Data from 2014 to 2023. BMC public health, 25(1), 1420. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-22483-z

Dammert, A. C., De Hoop, J., Mvukiyehe, E., & Rosati, F. C. (2018). Effects of Public Policy on Child Labor: Current Knowledge, Gaps, and Implications for Program Design. World Development, 110, 104-123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2018.05.001

Ebingha, E. E., Eni, J. S., & Okpa, J. T. (2019). Population Growth and Socio-Economic Development of Cross River State, Nigeria. European Journal of Economic and Financial Research.

Fliter, J. A. (2018). Child Labor in America: The Epic Legal Struggle to Protect Children. University Press of Kansas. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv7h0t22

Greenbaum, J. (2021). Child Labor and Sex Trafficking. Pediatrics in review, 42(12), 639-654. https://doi.org/10.1542/pir.2020-001396

Hennessy, R. (2023). Exploring the Role of Social Protection Interventions in Preventing Child Labour: Reinforcing the Case for a Human Rights-Based Model of Intervention. Journal of Human Rights Practice, 15(1), 262-283. https://doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/huac064

International Labour, O. (2017). Global Estimates of Child Labour: Results and Trends 2012-16.

International Labour, O. (2018). Towards the Urgent Elimination of Hazardous Child Labour.

International Labour, O. (2019). Child Labour: Global Estimates 2019.

International Labour, O. (2020). COVID-19 Impact on Child Labour and Forced Labour: The Response of the IPEC+ Flagship Programme.

International Labour, O. (2021). World Social Protection Report 2020-22: Social Protection at the Crossroads—In Pursuit of a Better Future.

International Labour, O., & Unicef. (2021). Child Labour: Global Estimates 2020, Trends and the Road Forward.

International Labour, O., Unicef, & World, B. (2018). Understanding Children's Work: An Inter-Agency Research Cooperation Project.

Jafarzadeh, M. (2023). The Effect of Group Cognitive-Behavioral Training on Psychological Well-Being and Social-Adaptive Functioning of Working Children. Journal of Behavioral Change Studies. https://doi.org/10.22124/jbms.2023.23690.1002

Kaur, N., & Byard, R. W. (2021). Prevalence and Potential Consequences of Child Labour in India and the Possible Impact of COVID-19—A Contemporary Overview. Medicine, Science and the Law, 61(3), 208-214. https://doi.org/10.1177/0025802421993364

Malolos, G. Z. C., Baron, M. B. C., Apat, F. A. J., Sagsagat, H. A. A., Pasco, P. B. M., Aportadera, E. T. C. L., & Lucero-Prisno Iii, D. E. (2021). Mental Health and Well-Being of Children in the Philippine Setting during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Health Promotion Perspectives, 11(3), 267. https://doi.org/10.34172/hpp.2021.34

Meyer, S. R., Yu, G., Rieders, E., & Stark, L. (2020). Child Labor, Sex and Mental Health Outcomes amongst Adolescent Refugees. Journal of adolescence, 81, 52-60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2020.04.002

Okpa, J. T., Eshiotse, E., Ofem, N. O., Sylvester, A., & Andrew, U. S. (2021). Child Labour and Delinquent Behaviour in Nigeria: A Risk Factor Analysis. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 10. https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0067

Okpa, J. T., Ilupeju, A. A., & Eshiotse, E. (2020). Cybercrime and Socio-Economic Development of Corporate Organisations in Cross River State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Scientific Research, 13(3), 205-213. https://doi.org/10.3923/ajsr.2020.205.213

Okpa, J. T., & Ukwayi, J. K. (2017). Drug Suspects' Perception of Factors Responsible for Illicit Drug Trade in Cross River State, Nigeria. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 22(5), 80-87. https://doi.org/10.9790/0837-2205048087

Omorogiuwa, T. B. (2020). Troubling Childhood: The Physical and Health Issues Experienced by Child Labourers. Social Work in Public Health, 35(8), 679-688. https://doi.org/10.1080/19371918.2020.1823928

Oryoie, A. R., Alwang, J., & Tideman, N. (2017). Child Labor and Household Land Holding: Theory and Empirical Evidence from Zimbabwe. World Development, 100, 45-58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2017.07.025

Posso, A. (2019). The Health Consequences of Hazardous and Nonhazardous Child Labor. Review of Development Economics, 23(2), 619-639. https://doi.org/10.1111/rode.12571

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Rueger, S. Y., Malecki, C. K., Pyun, Y., Aycock, C., & Coyle, S. (2016). A Meta-Analytic Review of the Association between Perceived Social Support and Depression in Childhood and Adolescence. Psychological bulletin, 142(10), 1017-1067. https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000058

Ukwayi, J. K., Okpa, J. T., & Akwaji, F. (2019). Trends in Illicit Drug Trafficking in Nigeria: Highlighting the Imperative of Raising the Red Flag. American Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(1), 25-37. https://doi.org/10.20448/801.41.25.37