طراحی و اعتبارسنجی الگوی برنامه درسی پژوهش‌محور مطالعات اجتماعی دوره اول متوسطه

نویسندگان

    ابراهیم نظري گروه علوم تربیتي، واحد آزادشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، آزاد شهر، ایران
    مریم صفري * گروه علوم تربیتي، واحد آزادشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، آزاد شهر، ایران dr.safarimaryam@iau.ac.ir
    علي اصغر بیاني گروه علوم تربیتي، واحد آزادشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، آزاد شهر، ایران
    حسن صاِئمي گروه علوم تربیتي، واحد آزادشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامي، آزاد شهر، ایران
    محمد مهدي نادري گروه فلسفه، واحد آزادشهر، دانشگاه آزاداسلامي ، آزادشهر ،ایران

کلمات کلیدی:

آموزش متنی بر پژوهش محور, برنامه درسی, مطالعات اجتماعی, دوره اول متوسطه

چکیده

هدف: این پژوهش با هدف طراحی و اعتبارسنجی یک الگوی برنامه درسی پژوهش‌محور برای درس مطالعات اجتماعی در دوره اول متوسطه انجام شد.

روش‌شناسی: پژوهش با رویکرد ترکیبی اکتشافی متوالی انجام گرفت. در بخش کیفی، با استفاده از مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته با ۱۲ نفر از خبرگان دانشگاهی استان گلستان و تحلیل محتوای کیفی قراردادی، مؤلفه‌های الگو استخراج شد. در بخش کمی، جامعه آماری شامل ۸۷۶ دبیر مطالعات اجتماعی استان گلستان بود که ۲۵۰ نفر بر اساس جدول کرجسی و مورگان به روش در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها شامل مصاحبه و پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته ۲۰ سؤالی بود. تحلیل داده‌ها با مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و نرم‌افزار Smart PLS انجام شد.

یافته‌ها: نتایج مدل ساختاری نشان داد که تمامی مؤلفه‌های «ضرورت» (β=0.612, t=14.941)، «محتوا» (β=0.607, t=17.547)، «روش‌های یاددهی–یادگیری» (β=0.262, t=9.238)، «ارزشیابی» (β=0.251, t=9.452) و «اعتبار» (β=0.245, t=9.672) تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر رویکرد پژوهش‌محور دارند (p<0.001). شاخص برازش SRMR برابر 0.0232 به‌دست آمد که نشان‌دهنده برازش بسیار مطلوب مدل است. بیشترین قدرت تبیین مربوط به مؤلفه «ضرورت» بود که نقش محوری در پذیرش و اثربخشی الگو ایفا می‌کند.

نتیجه‌گیری: الگوی پیشنهادی از اعتبار ساختاری و کارکردی مناسب برخوردار است و می‌تواند به عنوان چارچوبی علمی برای ارتقای کیفیت آموزش مطالعات اجتماعی و توسعه مهارت‌های پژوهشی دانش‌آموزان مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.

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نظري ا. .، صفري م.، بیاني ع. ا. .، صاِئمي ح. .، و نادري م. م. . (1405). طراحی و اعتبارسنجی الگوی برنامه درسی پژوهش‌محور مطالعات اجتماعی دوره اول متوسطه. جامعه شناسی آموزش و پرورش، 1-14. https://www.jedusocio.com/index.php/se/article/view/674

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